Accounting standards
Effects of new and amended IFRSs
Volkswagen AG has adopted all accounting pronouncements required to be applied starting in fiscal year 2015.
A number of amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards resulting from the Annual Improvements Project 2013 became effective on January 1, 2015. These relate to changes to IFRS 1, IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40, and do not materially affect the Volkswagen Group’s net assets, financial position and results of operations.
IFRIC 21 has also been required to be applied since January 1, 2015. IFRIC 21 governs the accounting for levies that do not fall within the scope of IAS 12 “Income Taxes”. In particular, it provides guidance on when a liability has to be recognized for payment of a levy. This Interpretation also does not materially affect the Volkswagen Group’s net assets, financial position and results of operations.
New and amended IFRSs not applied
In its 2015 consolidated financial statements, Volkswagen AG did not apply the following accounting pronouncements that have already been adopted by the IASB, but were not yet required to be applied for the fiscal year.
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Standard/Interpretation |
Issued by the IASB |
Effective date1 |
Adopted by the EU |
Expected effects |
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IFRS 9 |
Financial Instruments |
July 24, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2018 |
No |
Change in the recognition of fair value changes in financial instruments previously classified as available for sale, tendency to increase loss allowances from application of the expected loss model as opposed to the previously applied incurred loss model, additional designation options for hedge accounting, simplified effectiveness tests, increased disclosures |
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IFRS 10 and IAS 28 |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture |
Sept. 11, 2014 |
Postponed2 |
– |
None |
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IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures: Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception |
Dec. 18, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IFRS 11 |
Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations |
May 6, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
None |
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IFRS 14 |
Regulatory Deferral Accounts |
Jan. 30, 2014 |
None3 |
No3 |
None |
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IFRS 15 |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
May 28, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 20184 |
No |
No material effects on revenue recognition, increased disclosures |
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IFRS 16 |
Leases |
Jan. 13, 2016 |
Jan. 1, 2019 |
No |
Lessees will no longer classify leases into finance and operating leases, but will in principle recognize all leases in their balance sheets as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. No material changes in lessor accounting for leases compared with IAS 17. Increased disclosures |
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IAS 1 |
Presentation of Financial Statements |
Dec. 18, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
No material effects |
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IAS 7 |
Statement of Cash Flows: Disclosures |
Jan. 29, 2016 |
Jan. 1, 2017 |
No |
Preparation of a reconciliation for liabilities from financing activities |
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IAS 12 |
Income Taxes: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses |
Jan. 19, 2016 |
Jan. 1, 2017 |
No |
No material effects |
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IAS 16 and IAS 38 |
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization |
May 12, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
No material effects |
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IAS 16 and IAS 41 |
Agriculture: Bearer Plants |
June 30, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
None |
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IAS 19 |
Employee Benefits: Defined Benefit Plans – Employee Contributions |
Nov. 21, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
No material effects |
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IAS 27 |
Separate Financial Statements: Equity Method |
Aug. 12, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
None |
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Improvements to IFRSs 20125 |
Dec. 12, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
Primarily increased segment reporting disclosures |
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Improvements to IFRSs 20146 |
Sept. 25, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
Increased disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 |